Henry NehrlingDuring this time the village of Gotha attracted the attention of perhaps its most famous citizen, Dr. Henry Nehrling. Nehrling had been born to German emigrants from the area around Erfurt 1853. Growing up near Howard's Grove, Wisconsin, he attended Lutheran parochial schools there and in Plymouth and the Teachers Seminary in Addison, Illinois.During the 1870's he taught school in Illinois, Missouri and Texas.
During this time he developed a passionate interest in ornithology.
His love of birds translated into a series of articles on native birds which
appeared in Germania, a German language newspaper in
Milwaukee. The editors were so pleased with the results that they
provided him with books on birds and with information on travel in the southern part of
the United States, regions whose climates allowed birds to remain throughout the
year. Indeed, Nehrling's sojourns in Texas 1879-1882 and in the Ozark
region of Missouri 1882-1887 resulted from his desire to observe the
birds in these more temperate regions.3 As a result of these eighteen years of study,
Nehrling completed volumes on North American birds, one edition in German
and one in English, in 1896. He became a charter member of the American
Ornithologists Union organized in 1883. |
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![]() Nehrling family in Milwaukee |
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In 1885, probably influenced by his German American friends in Wisconsin
like German-American poet Frank Siller, Nehrling was led to act upon his
enthusiasm for more temperate climes by purchasing a tract of land at
Gotha, Florida, in the rolling pine region of Orange County. Looking forward to the
time when he could make his permanent home in Gotha, Nehrling built a
greenhouse in Milwaukee and began to collect seeds and other plant material from
various correspondents in the tropics. As part of those endeavors Nehrling spent a
month or two in Florida each year, first clearing land for his house and
orange grove and in 1890 making a start on the development of a subtropical garden
on the ten acres he had set aside for this purpose. |
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Under Florida's Palms by Frank Siller Far away in the South lies a land to which the migratory birds fly |
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